Sunday 8 May 2011

The "Hara" in Aikido

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The relationship between mind, body & technique, is the foundation of bujutsu, and in particular, Aikido, according to the Japanese.

This concept is highlighted in the book, ‘Researching Japanese Budo’, and can be understood in the physical sense, by training the ‘hara’. Exercises that involve strengthening core stability and improving proprioception, provide a practical insight into how to develop the ‘hara’. Harder to understand, is the metaphysical aspect of the ‘hara’. One such idea is to visualise a ball of energy seated within its cradle.

Maintaining correct posture and balance throughout one’s practice, prevents destabilisation of the ‘hara’.

Breathing is also important in maintaining strength in the ‘transverse abdominus’. This is a band of muscle that circumnavigates the lower part of the abdomen. These muscles are set deep in the body and weave themselves in an intricate network, around the lumbar spine. By strengthening this muscle, the intervertebral discs are supported & nourished. This, in turn, maintains good posture.

By developing the ‘tanden’, rotation around one’s centre, becomes fluid and yet stable. Sinking the ‘tanden’ helps lower one’s centre of gravity, providing greater stability. Maintaining a soft upper body, above the ‘tanden’, provides greater speed & agility in movement, through increased flexibility. A relaxed upper body is adept at absorbing energy and redirecting it. Focus from the mind diverts energy from the ‘tanden’ to the extremities, allowing precise movement and greater agility. Body extension increases energy flow, to and from the ‘tanden’. When all these principles are applied harmoniously, the body becomes supremely fluid, strong and stable. At this point, technique can evolve from principle.

Having the power of judgement among a man’s virtues
Is like having a sword among the Three Sacred Treasures


MAKI IZUMI NO KAMI